What is a solution architect? A complete overview

Businesses across the globe are undergoing a digital transformation, which requires an ever-increasing selection of IT professionals to design, build and maintain processes. Among these necessary positions is the solution architect role, which is responsible for creating the overall technical vision for a solution to a specific business problem.

What is a solution architect and why do they matter?

Solution architects design and implement comprehensive IT solutions for businesses based on an organisation’s specific goals. They serve as the bridge between technical and non-technical business teams, providing bespoke solutions and defining what each phase of the rollout will look like to achieve success. 

One of the biggest challenges a solution architect faces is finding ways to make changes that fit within the existing IT architecture. Restrictions on a project often come in the form of software systems and tech stacks that need to be accommodated. This makes the role particularly skilled and requires a successful solution architect to be adaptable and take a different approach to each project.

Core responsibilities and skills of a solution architect

Solution architect responsibilities can vary between companies, so it’s important to look carefully at the job description before applying for a role. They will typically involve some iteration of the following:

• Designing scalable systems
• Providing roadmaps for proposed solutions
• Integrating software solutions
• Ensuring projects meet both technical and business requirements
• Leading a team throughout the project lifecycle
• Conducting performance analysis on solutions
• Documenting best practice for new solutions
• Communicating new features to stakeholders

Among the critical skills needed to carry out the responsibilities of a solution architect are:

• Expertise in cloud computing
• Proficiency in systems integration
• An analytical mindset
• Leadership and communication skills
• Aptitude in project and resource management

A number of certifications can be sought to continue your professional development, enhance your employability as a solution architect and demonstrate your credentials in the above areas. They include:

• AWS Certified Solution Architect
• Azure Solution Architect certification
• The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Standard

How to become a solution architect: career path and outlook

The most common route to a career in solution architecture is through formal education, starting with an undergraduate degree in computer science, engineering or another relevant subject. While not all solution architects have a master’s, having an MBA in information systems can put you ahead of your competitors for a role.

Transitioning into the discipline from other IT positions also occurs regularly, with many solution architects having spent a number of years in software development. This experience gives them a thorough understanding of the tools and technologies required in solution design.

Going into solution architecture is a future-proof career choice, as emerging technologies and the need for architecture design means demand for these skills is set to outstrip supply. Being able to meet the functional requirements to provide a technology solution in line with business goals is only set to make solution architects all the more important going forward.

Check out our latest range of solution architect vacancies and take the next step in your security cleared career.